Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

T1 Mapping for Identifying the Substrate in Patients With Apparently Idiopathic Premature Ventricular Complexes

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Retrospective case-control study

Authors' conclusion

Increased global T1, a marker of interstitial fibrosis, was detected in patients with apparently idiopathic PVC and was significantly associated with non-LBBB inferior axis morphology and high PVC burden.

Study context

Population
Patients with frequent apparently idiopathic premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 2020–2021
Participants
70 vs 70
Comparison
Patients with apparently idiopathic PVCs vs healthy controls
  • Patientsn = 70
  • Healthy controlsn = 70reference
Outcome
Myocardial fibrosis by T1 mapping (global T1 value)
Methodological detailssex- and age-matched healthy controls
  • Sex- and age-matched healthy controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Global T1 value
Global T1 value significantly higher in patients than in controls
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (per 10-ms increase)P value
High PVC burden (>20%/24 h), multivariate analysis1.22P = 0.02
Extracellular volume (patients)
26.03% · ± 2.16%

Global T1 and ECV across PVC tertiles

Stepwise increase in global T1 across PVC tertiles
P = 0.03
No stepwise increase in extracellular volume
P = 0.85

Global native T1 by PVC morphology

Higher global native T1 with non-LBBB inferior axis vs LBBB inferior axis morphology
P = 0.005

Global T1 and PVC burden

Correlation of global T1 with PVC burden
r = 0.28, P = 0.02

Original publication

T1 Mapping for Identifying the Substrate in Patients With Apparently Idiopathic Premature Ventricular Complexes. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 22 February 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2022.12.012

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