Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

A tailored substrate-based approach using focal pulsed field catheter ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation and advanced atrial substrate: Procedural data and 6-month success rates

Heart RhythmPublished prospective enrollment of consecutive patients

Authors' conclusion

Tailored substrate-based F-PFA in patients with AF and advanced atrial substrate is safe and effective. Acute procedural success was 100% with 64% freedom from arrhythmias after 6 months.

Study context

Population
Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and advanced atrial substrate treated by an focal pulsed field ablation (F-PFA) system (CardioFocus) through contact force-sensing catheters integrated in electroanatomic mapping systems
Participants
83 patients
Outcome
Arrhythmia recurrence
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailsprospectively enrolled
  • Prospectively enrolled

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GroupValueAFAtypical AFl
F-PFA30 of 83 patients219

F-PFA

Value30 of 83 patients
AF21
Atypical AFl9

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Procedures performed

Patients

De novo pulmonary vein isolation
36
Pulmonary vein reisolation
30
Mitral anterior line (atypical AFl or anterior low-voltage areas)
19
Posterior wall isolation (low-voltage areas or evoked delayed electrograms during premature atrial extrastimuli)
38
Cavotricuspid isthmus ablation (typical AFl)
24

Procedural and fluoroscopy times

Minutes

Median procedural time
115
Median fluoroscopy time
7

Safety

No complications occurred

Original publication

A tailored substrate-based approach using focal pulsed field catheter ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation and advanced atrial substrate: Procedural data and 6-month success rates. Heart Rhythm. Published 17 January 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.01.015

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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