Coronary disease & ACS

Targeted therapy with a localized abluminal groove low-dose sirolimus-eluting bioabsorbable polymer coronary stent in chronic total occlusions: The TARGET CTO non-inferiority randomized trial

Am Heart JPublished multicenter, open-label, noninferiority trial

Primary result · In-stent late lumen loss (LLL)Result — go to the resultDifference (BP-SES minus DP-EES) 0.01 mm 95% CI −0.13 to 0.12

Authors' conclusion

Compared to DP-EES, PCI of CTOs with BP-SES showed similar results in terms of late loss and binary restenosis at the 12-month follow-up.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for chronic total occlusions (CTOs)subjects randomized · BP-SES 103 · DP-EES 103
Participants
206 patients
Comparison
BP-SES vs DP-EES in PCI for CTOs
  • BP-SESn = 103
  • DP-EESn = 103
Primary endpoint
In-stent late lumen loss (LLL)
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailsrandomized 1:1 following successful CTO re-canalization
  • Randomized 1:1 following successful CTO re-canalization

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Difference (BP-SES minus DP-EES)

0.01 mm

95% CI −0.13 to 0.12

P < 0.001,1-sided for non-inferiority

By group

BP-SES vs DP-EES
difference (BP-SES minus DP-EES) 0.01 mm (95% CI −0.13 to 0.12); P for non-inferiority < 0.001,1-sided

Further findings

In-stent binary restenosis · 12 months

P = 0.86

In-segment binary restenosis · 12 months

P = 0.89

Target lesion failure · 12 months · trend favoring BP-SES, not statistically significant

P = 0.054

Target lesion revascularization · 12 months · not statistically significant

P = 0.089

Secondary angiographic or clinical endpoints

No significant differences

Safety

Definite or probable stent thrombosis

None reported in either group

Original publication

Targeted therapy with a localized abluminal groove low-dose sirolimus-eluting bioabsorbable polymer coronary stent in chronic total occlusions: The TARGET CTO non-inferiority randomized trial. Am Heart J. Published 3 February 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2025.01.018

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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