Coronary disease & ACS

Targeting Investigation and Treatment in Type 2 Myocardial Infarction: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

JACC AdvPublished pilot phase of a prospective randomized controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

It is feasible to recruit and randomize patients with type 2 myocardial infarction to a complex intervention targeting coronary or structural heart disease. A multicenter trial with an optimized intervention is now required to inform practice.

Study context

Population
Patients with type 2 myocardial infarction (increased cardiac troponin concentrations screened)consented and randomized, 4,127 screened, 403 met inclusion criteria, 143 eligible, 119 approached
Participants
60 patients
Comparison
Complex intervention of investigation and treatment for coronary and structural heart disease vs standard care
  • Interventionn = 28
  • Standard caren = 32
Methodological details3 sites, qualitative interviews
  • 3 sites
  • Qualitative interviews

Further findings

Recruitment process · November 2022 and November 2023

Screened
4,127
Met inclusion criteria
403 patients (10%)
Eligible
143 patients (35%)
Approached (of those eligible)
119 patients (83%)
Consented and randomized
60 patients (42%
  • Follow-up was complete in all participants.

Adherence to recommendations · 90 days

Adherence to recommendations
90.7% (95% CI: 85.3%-96.1%)

Qualitative interviews

Variation in communication of the diagnosis and in trial investigation and management recommendations were potential barriers to participation

Original publication

Targeting Investigation and Treatment in Type 2 Myocardial Infarction: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. JACC Adv. Published 4 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.101738

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