Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

The PARADIGM Study: Procedural Augmented Reality Assessment in a 3-Dimensional Image-Guided Modality

Circ Arrhythm ElectrophysiolPublished prospective study

Authors' conclusion

The CommandEP system improved physicians’ ability to navigate accuracy, reduced the number of communications, increased the quality of communications, and had high usability.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing electrophysiologist studiespatients who completed the study
Participants
102 patients
Exposure
CommandEP versus the electroanatomic mapping system
Outcome
Diagnoses
Methodological details2 sites, 8 users
  • 2 sites
  • 8 users

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Atrial fibrillation
n=78/102, 76%
Atrial flutter
8/102, 8%
Atrial tachycardia/supraventricular tachycardia
n=9/102, 9%
Premature ventricular contraction
n=6/102, 6%
Cardiac neuroablation
1/102, 1%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Navigation accuracy (catheter tip distance from target) · more accurate with CommandEP

P = 0.02

Points >4 mm from the target

P = 0.03

Events

OutcomeCommandEPElectroanatomic mapping system
Communications during study tasks30363
Communications during study tasks — total communications
393

Accuracy pre- versus postcontact force (subanalysis)

No difference in accuracy
P = ns

Low- and high-quality communications (subanalysis)

Slight reduction in both low- and high-quality communications
P = ns

Usability survey

Agreed/strongly agreed they felt comfortable using the system
94%
Agreed/strongly agreed they would be comfortable using the CommandEP system in most/all EPS
72%

Original publication

The PARADIGM Study: Procedural Augmented Reality Assessment in a 3-Dimensional Image-Guided Modality. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. Published 3 April 2025. doi:10.1161/circep.124.013222

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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