Coronary disease & ACS

Ticagrelor vs Clopidogrel for Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Chronic Coronary Syndrome

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Secondary analysis of the ALPHEUS randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In chronic coronary syndrome, patients undergoing a complex PCI have higher rates of periprocedural and cardiovascular events that are not reduced by ticagrelor as compared with clopidogrel.

Study context

Population
Chronic coronary syndrome patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)910 complex PCI (48.3%)
Participants
1,866 patients
Comparison
Complex PCI vs non-complex PCI; ticagrelor vs clopidogrel
  • Complex PCIn = 910
Primary endpoint
Composite of type 4a or b myocardial infarction (MI) and major myocardial injury
Follow-up
48 hours after PCI
Methodological detailsblinded PCI review
  • Blinded PCI review

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

P < 0.001

No interaction between PCI complexity and randomized treatment (ticagrelor vs clopidogrel)
P for interaction = 0.47

Secondary outcomes

Type 4 MI

P < 0.001

Angiographic complications

P < 0.05

Death, MI and stroke · 48 hours

P < 0.05

Death, MI and stroke · 30 days

P < 0.05

Secondary endpoints, interaction with randomized treatment

No interaction between PCI complexity and randomized treatment

Original publication

Ticagrelor vs Clopidogrel for Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Chronic Coronary Syndrome. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 12 February 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2023.12.011

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