Valvular & structural heart diseaseRandomised controlled trial

Timing of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation

N Engl J MedPublished

  • Randomised controlled trial
  • international
  • open-label
  • non-inferiority
  • 48 centres in Europe

Authors' conclusion

Among patients with severe aortic stenosis and coronary artery disease, a strategy of TAVI before PCI was noninferior to a strategy of PCI before TAVI with respect to the primary end point at 1 year.

Study context

Population
Patients with severe AS and CAD
Participants
986 patients
Comparison
Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation (TAVI) before PCI vs PCI before TAVI
  • TAVI-firstn = 498
  • PCI-firstn = 488reference
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • All-cause death
  • Nonfatal MI
  • Ischemia-driven revascularization
  • Rehospitalization related to the valve
  • Procedure or HF
  • Life-threatening
  • Disabling
  • Major bleeding
Follow-up
1 year after randomization

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

1 year

Risk difference

−2.0 percentage points

95% CI −7.4 to 3.4

P < 0.001 for non-inferiority

Events by treatment group

TAVI-first vs PCI-first
risk difference −2.0 percentage points (95% CI −7.4 to 3.4); P for non-inferiority < 0.001

Safety

events

OutcomeTAVI-firstPCI-first
Serious adverse events264273

Original publication

Timing of PCI in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation. N Engl J Med. Published 30 August 2026. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2606924

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it