Coronary disease & ACS

Use of secondary prevention medications in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas: an analysis of 41 925 myocardial infarctions in Australia

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Remoteness does not appear to be a clinically significant driver for medication use following MI.

Study context

Population
People alive ≥90 days after discharge following myocardial infarction (MI), Victoria, Australia, July 2012–June 201710,819 ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), 31,106 non-STEMI (NSTEMI)
Participants
41,925 participants
Exposure
Most remote vs least remote areas
Outcome
Dispensing of P2Y12i, statins, ACEi/ARBs and beta-blockers within 90 days after discharge; 12-month use by proportion of days covered (PDC)
Follow-up
90 days after discharge; 12 months
Methodological detailspopulation-based, adjusted parametric regression models stratified by STEMI and NSTEMI
  • Population-based
  • Adjusted parametric regression models stratified by STEMI and NSTEMI

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Medication dispensing within 90 days post-discharge

NSTEMI, largest difference: ACEi/ARB, least vs most remote

71% (70-72%) vs. 80% (76-83%) (95% CI)

STEMI, largest difference: statins, least vs most remote

89% (88-90%) vs. 95% (91-97%) (95% CI)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Predicted 12-month proportion of days covered (PDC)

NSTEMI, largest difference: P2Y12 inhibitors (P2Y12i), least vs most remote
48% (47-50%) vs. 55% (51-59%)
STEMI, largest difference: ACEi/ARB, least vs most remote
68% (67-69%) vs. 76% (70-80%)
Not clinically significant across remoteness (STEMI and NSTEMI)

Original publication

Use of secondary prevention medications in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas: an analysis of 41 925 myocardial infarctions in Australia. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 21 November 2023. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwad360

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.