Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Validation of the ARIC prediction model for sudden cardiac death in the European population: The ESCAPE-NET project

Am Heart JPublished Prediction model external validation study

Authors' conclusion

Our study showed that the previously developed prediction model in North American adults performs equally well in identifying those at risk for sudden cardiac death in a general North-West European population. However, the positive predictive value is low.

Study context

Population
General North-West European population; validation of the ARIC SCD prediction model
Participants
9,988 vs 2,045
Comparison
Copenhagen City Heart Study (CCHS) vs Hoorn Study
  • CCHSn = 9,988
  • Hoorn Studyn = 2,045
Outcome
Discrimination (C-statistic) and calibration (Hosmer-Lemeshow statistic, calibration plots) for SCD risk
Follow-up
10 years

Performance

As reported in the abstract

SCD prediction model performance · 10 years
Test or modelValueC-statisticHL statisticSensitivitySpecificityPPVNPV
CCHS4.2%0.81 (95% CI 0.79-0.83)P=0.889.8%60.6%10.1%99.2%
Hoorn Study0.81 (95% CI 0.77-0.85)1.00

Value

CCHS4.2%
Hoorn Study— not stated in the abstract

C-statistic

CCHS0.81 (95% CI 0.79-0.83)
Hoorn Study0.81 (95% CI 0.77-0.85)

HL statistic

CCHSP=0.8
Hoorn Study1.00

Sensitivity

CCHS89.8%
Hoorn Study— not stated in the abstract

Specificity

CCHS60.6%
Hoorn Study— not stated in the abstract

PPV

CCHS10.1%
Hoorn Study— not stated in the abstract

NPV

CCHS99.2%
Hoorn Study— not stated in the abstract

Original publication

Validation of the ARIC prediction model for sudden cardiac death in the European population: The ESCAPE-NET project. Am Heart J. Published 20 April 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2023.03.018

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