Coronary disease & ACS

Value of dynamic computed tomography myocardial perfusion in coronary artery disease (CAD): a systematic review and meta-analysis

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy studies

An erratum to this article was published (Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 27 Nov 2024 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

Dynamic CT perfusion has high diagnostic performance in the quantitative assessment of ischaemia and detection of functional myocardial ischaemia as defined by invasive FFR and may be useful in risk stratification of CAD patients.

Study context

Population
Patients evaluated for functionally significant CAD23 studies
Comparison
Dynamic stress computed tomography (CT) perfusion vs invasive FFR as reference
Outcome
Diagnostic accuracy of dynamic CT perfusion for functionally significant ischaemia by invasive FFR (sROC)
Methodological detailsSearched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane library
  • Searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane library

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Detection of functionally significant ischaemia (patient-based)
GroupAUC (summary receiver operating characteristic (sROC))SensitivitySpecificity
CT-MBF0.920.820.86

CT-MBF

AUC (summary receiver operating characteristic (sROC))0.92
Sensitivity0.82
Specificity0.86

Further pooled results

MBF in myocardial regions without vs with ischaemia

P < 0.001

Prediction of adverse events by dynamic CT perfusion

Pooled HR (95% CI)P value
Dynamic CT perfusionI2 = 61%, P for heterogeneity = 0.074.98 (2.08–11.93)P ≤ 0.001

Diagnostic performance by CT type (dual vs single source) and BMI

CT type and BMI did not significantly affect diagnostic performance

Original publication

Value of dynamic computed tomography myocardial perfusion in CAD: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 2 May 2024. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeae118

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