Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Volume-Weighted Unipolar Voltage Predicts Heart Failure Mortality in Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Ventricular Arrhythmias

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Prognostic cohort study

Performance · Prediction of HFOs by vwUVResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 3.68 CI 2.09–6.45

Authors' conclusion

The novel parameter vwUV, as a surrogate for the amount of viable myocardium, identifies patients with DCM with VA who are at high risk for HF progression and mortality.

Study context

Population
Patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) referred for catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias
Participants
103 patients
Comparison
Patients with HFOs vs without HFOs
  • HFOsn = 16
Outcome
HF-related adverse outcomes (death, heart transplantation or ventricular assist device implantation) predicted by vwUV
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Performance

Prediction of HFOs by vwUV

Hazard ratio

3.68

CI 2.09–6.45

P < 0.001

By group

HFOs

5.94

IQR 5.28–6.55

No HFOs

10.37

IQR 8.82–12.81

Patients with HFOsvs without HFOs
HR 3.68 (CI 2.09–6.45); P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeHFOsNo HFOsP value
LVEF29% (SD 10%)41% (SD 12%)P < 0.001
Vw bipolar voltage3.00 (IQR 2.47–3.53)5.00 (IQR 4.12–5.73)P < 0.001

vwUV, whole cohort

Median vwUV
9.75 (IQR: 7.27-12.29)

Mortality and HFOs during follow-up · median follow-up 24 months (IQR: 8-47 months)

Died
25 (24%)
HFOs
16
Time to HFOs after ablation
7 months (IQR: 1-18 months)

Original publication

Volume-Weighted Unipolar Voltage Predicts Heart Failure Mortality in Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Ventricular Arrhythmias. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 18 January 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2022.11.015

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