Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Why do People with Heart Failure Die? Rationale and Design of the RHYTHM-HF Study

Eur J Heart FailPublished Prospective observational cohort study

Study context

Population
Patients hospitalised with a primary diagnosis of decompensated HF, all receiving an insertable cardiac monitor before discharge
Participants
257 patients
Primary endpoint
Cause, mode and mechanism of death (ICM-derived terminal cardiac rhythm and autopsy findings)
Follow-up
Up to 4 years
Methodological detailsrationale and design, unselected, near-consecutive, optional autopsy sub-study, remote ICM follow-up, stepwise clinical adjudication, No physical follow-up after discharge; ICM data obtained by remote upload, Adjudication in 3 steps: clinical data alone, plus post-mortem data, plus terminal rhythm data
  • Rationale and design
  • Unselected
  • Near-consecutive
  • Optional autopsy sub-study
  • Remote ICM follow-up
  • Stepwise clinical adjudication
  • No physical follow-up after discharge; ICM data obtained by remote upload
  • Adjudication in 3 steps: clinical data alone, plus post-mortem data, plus terminal rhythm data

No results yet. This paper sets out the design of a trial; its results are to come.

Original publication

Why do People with Heart Failure Die? Rationale and Design of the RHYTHM-HF Study. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 29 August 2025. doi:10.1002/ejhf.70014

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