Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

4D Digital Heart Model–Guided Left and Right Ventricular Lead Placement for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Results of MAPIT-CRT Trial

Circ Arrhythm ElectrophysiolPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Increase in LVEF ≥5%Result — go to the resultRelative risk 1.80 95% CI 1.02–3.17

Authors' conclusion

4DPcmr-guided LV/RV cardiac resynchronization therapy lead implantation using a practical web application was clinically feasible, safe, and was associated with greater LV ejection fraction improvement at 6 months versus standard of care with no increase in procedural times or complications.

Study context

Population
NYHA class II–IV HF on optimal medical therapy, LVEF ≤35%, QRS duration ≥120 msanalysed
Participants
202 participants
Comparison
4DPcmr-guided left ventricular (LV)/right ventricular (RV) lead placement vs standard lead placement for CRT
  • 4DPcmr-guidedn = 105
  • Controln = 96reference
Primary endpoint
Increase in LVEF ≥5%
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre (7 Canadian sites)
  • Multicentre (7 Canadian sites)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Relative risk

1.80

95% CI 1.02–3.17

P = 0.04

Events by treatment group

4DPcmr-guidedvs Control
RR 1.80 (95% CI 1.02–3.17); P = 0.04

Secondary outcomes

Absolute increase in LVEF

Absolute LVEF increase, 4DPcmr-guided vs control
10.8% versus 5.8% (P=0.01)

All-cause mortality or HF hospitalization at 12 months, adverse outcomes, procedural times

No differences between the 2 study arms

Safety

No differences in rate of adverse outcomes between the 2 arms

Original publication

4D Digital Heart Model–Guided Left and Right Ventricular Lead Placement for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Results of MAPIT-CRT Trial. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. Published 25 December 2025. doi:10.1161/circep.125.014132

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