Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Preimplantation AI-ECG Age as a Predictor of Survival Following Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Preimplantation AI-ECG-derived δage is an independent predictor of survival post-CRT-D. The lower the AI-ECG age compared to the chronological age, the longer the post-CRT-D survival, possibly reflective of a lower "biologic" age.

Study context

Population
Patients with LVEF ≤35%, QRS duration ≥120 ms and cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D) at the Mayo Clinic, 2001–2022
Participants
464 patients
Exposure
Preimplantation AI-ECG δage and survival after CRT-D
Outcome
All-cause mortality
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Survival post implantation

Time ratio

0.96

P = 0.007

Lower δage (continuous) · multivariable; lower δage correlated with longer survival

Time ratio

0.62

P = 0.017

δage >5.1 years vs δage −5.1 to 5.1 years · shorter survival with δage >5.1 years

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Other markers of prolonged survival

Lower chronological age, nonischemic cardiomyopathy, absence of advanced CKD, and hypertension

Baseline characteristics, δage < 0

Chronologically older, with greater incidence of hypertension, CAD, hyperlipidemia and peripheral vascular disease
P < 0.05

Original publication

Preimplantation AI-ECG Age as a Predictor of Survival Following Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 24 December 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2025.11.014

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