Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Area-weighted unipolar voltage to predict heart failure outcomes in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy and ventricular tachycardia

EuropacePublished Cohort study with derivation and validation cohorts

Authors' conclusion

The newly proposed parameter awUV, easily available from routine voltage mapping, may be useful at identifying ICM patients at high risk for HFO.

Study context

Population
Patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy referred for catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia (VT)
Participants
90 vs 60
Comparison
Low vs high area-weighted unipolar voltage (awUV)
  • Derivationn = 90
  • Validationn = 60
Outcome
Heart failure (HF)-related outcomes (HF death/LV assist device/heart transplant)
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Performance

As reported in the abstract

awUV in patients with vs without HFO (derivation cohort) · median follow-up 45 months [IQR (34-83)]

HFO

4.51

IQR 3.69–5.31

No HFO

7.03

IQR 6.08–9.2

P < 0.001

Reduced awUV (cut-off 5.58, ROC-determined) a strong predictor of HFO: 3-year HFO survival
97% vs. 57%

Further findings

Events in derivation cohort · median follow-up 45 months

Died
36 (43%)
HFO
23 (26%)

Validation of awUV cut-off: 2-year HFO-free survival

Cut-off confirmed in validation cohort
96% vs. 60%

Original publication

Area-weighted unipolar voltage to predict heart failure outcomes in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy and ventricular tachycardia. Europace. Published 3 February 2024. doi:10.1093/europace/euad346

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