Prevention & lipids

Association of Coronary Artery Calcium Detected by Routine Ungated Computed Tomography (CT) Imaging With Cardiovascular Outcomes

J Am Coll CardiolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · All-cause deathResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.51 95% CI 1.28–1.79

Authors' conclusion

Incidental CAC ≥100 was associated with an increased risk of all-cause death and adverse cardiovascular outcomes, beyond traditional risk factors.

Study context

Population
Adults without ASCVD with non-ECG-gated chest CT for routine care at a large academic medical centre, 2014–2019
Participants
5,678 adults
Exposure
DL-CAC ≥100 and 1-99 vs DL-CAC = 0 on routine non-ECG-gated chest CT
Outcome
All-cause death
Methodological detailssingle-centre, deep-learning coronary artery calcium (CAC) quantification
  • Single-centre
  • Deep-learning CAC quantification

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

1.51

95% CI 1.28–1.79

DL-CAC ≥100vs DL-CAC = 0
HR 1.51 (95% CI 1.28–1.79)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)
Death/MI/strokeDL-CAC ≥100vs DL-CAC = 0Adjusted1.57 (1.33–1.84)
Death/MI/stroke/revascularizationDL-CAC ≥100vs DL-CAC = 0Adjusted1.69 (1.45–1.98)
Risk profile and statin use in DL-CAC ≥100
24% · Average 10-year ASCVD risk · On statins 26%

Prevalence of DL-CAC >0

DL-CAC >0
52%

Original publication

Association of Coronary Artery Calcium Detected by Routine Ungated CT Imaging With Cardiovascular Outcomes. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 19 September 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.06.040

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