Prevention & lipids

Associations of Physical Activity and Lactation Duration With Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: The CARDIA Study

JACC AdvPublished Prospective cohort study

Main finding · Cardiometabolic risk scoreResult — go to the resultβ −0.15 95% CI −0.25 to −0.04

Authors' conclusion

Above average PA throughout adulthood combined with ≥3 months of lactation was associated with lower risk scores. Participants with either behavior had lower risk vs those with neither behavior.

Study context

Population
Black and White parous women in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study
Participants
1,068 participants
Exposure
Joint categories of physical activity (PA) and lifetime lactation
  • -PA/-Ln = 303reference
  • -PA/+Ln = 231
  • +PA/-Ln = 184
  • +PA/+Ln = 350
Outcome
Standardized cardiometabolic risk score
Follow-up
Year 30 exam

Main finding

Cardiometabolic risk score

β

−0.15

95% CI −0.25 to −0.04

By group

-PA/-L

0.23

+/- 0.04

-PA/+L

0.08

+/- 0.04

+PA/-L

−0.02

+/- 0.05

+PA/+L

−0.23

+/- 0.03

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Associations of Physical Activity and Lactation Duration With Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: The CARDIA Study. JACC Adv. Published 30 June 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100378

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