Cardio-oncology & other

Cardiovascular disease burden and risk factor management in cancer survivors: insights into a multiethnic, socioeconomically deprived urban population

HeartPublished Matched cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Cancer survivors have an elevated risk of CVD, with variations by cancer type and ethnicity.

Study context

Population
Multiethnic, socioeconomically deprived urban primary care populationmatched cohort
Exposure
Cancer survivors vs non-cancer comparators
  • Cancer survivorsn = 18,839
Outcome
CVD prevalence and risk factor control (BP, cholesterol, statin prescriptions)
Methodological detailselectronic health records, 127 urban primary care practices, multivariable regression
  • Electronic health records
  • 127 urban primary care practices
  • Multivariable regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CVD in cancer survivors vs non-cancer comparators, by cancer type
Odds ratio (95% CI)
HaematologicalHF;vs non-cancer comparators
2.12(1.44–3.09)
Breast cancer survivorsHF;vs non-cancer comparators
1.38(1.16–1.64)
Bladderischaemic heart disease;vs non-cancer comparators
1.50(1.20–1.87)
Lung cancerischaemic heart disease;vs non-cancer comparators
1.44(1.09–1.87)
Ovarian cancerVTE;vs non-cancer comparators
5.72(3.54–9.32)
Cancer survivors vs Non-cancer comparatorsBP control slightly better;vs non-cancer comparators
0.92(0.87–0.97)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
BP controlSlightly better in cancer survivors0.92 (0.87–0.97)

BP control

One in three patients did not meet guideline-directed targets

Statin use and cholesterol management

Similar between survivors and controls; disparities within certain ethnic groups

Original publication

Cardiovascular disease burden and risk factor management in cancer survivors: insights into a multiethnic, socioeconomically deprived urban population. Heart. Published 13 March 2025. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2024-325309

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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