Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Comparative evaluation of 2 pulsed field ablation systems for atrial fibrillation: insights from real-world clinical implementation and short-term outcomes

Heart RhythmPublished Observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Both PFA systems could be safely and rapidly implemented into clinical practice of an experienced center.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing pulsed field ablation (PFA) catheter ablation of AF (mostly paroxysmal, nearly one-third persistent)first 40 consecutive per system
Participants
40 vs 40
Exposure
Pentaspline PFA catheter vs circular PFA catheter
  • Circular cathetern = 40
  • Pentaspline cathetern = 40
Outcome
Procedural parameters
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients, single-centre
  • Consecutive patients
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GroupProcedure durationLeft atrial (LA) dwell timeFluoroscopy duration
Circular catheter42.0 minutes29.0 minutes13.2 min
Pentaspline catheter43.0 minutes31.0 minutes11.9 minutes

Procedure duration

Circular catheter42.0 minutes
Pentaspline catheter43.0 minutes

Left atrial (LA) dwell time

Circular catheter29.0 minutes
Pentaspline catheter31.0 minutes

Fluoroscopy duration

Circular catheter13.2 min
Pentaspline catheter11.9 minutes
  • Circular catheter vs Pentaspline catheter: P = 0.292 — procedure duration
  • Circular catheter vs Pentaspline catheter: P = 0.623 — LA dwell time
  • Circular catheter vs Pentaspline catheter: P = 0.132 — fluoroscopy duration

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Pentaspline catheter: no learning curve in procedural parameters over 40 procedures
Circular catheter: significant decrease in LA dwell time and fluoroscopy duration, first vs last 10 procedures

Safety

Overall procedural complications

P = 0.71

Minor complications

P = 1.00

Original publication

Comparative evaluation of 2 pulsed field ablation systems for atrial fibrillation: insights from real-world clinical implementation and short-term outcomes. Heart Rhythm. Published 7 November 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.10.068

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