Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Comparison of hemolysis with different pulsed field ablation systems

Heart RhythmPublished Comparison of hemolysis with different pulsed field ablation systems

Authors' conclusion

The degree of hemolysis may differ between the PFA systems. Further investigation might be necessary to determine the safe number of PFA applications for each PFA system.

Study context

Population
Patients who underwent pulsed field ablation (PFA) of atrial fibrillation, and patients who underwent cryoballoon ablation as a control
Participants
38 / 38 / 14
Comparison
Differences in hemolysis between 2 PFA systems
  • PulseSelectn = 38
  • Farapulsen = 38
  • Cryoballoon ablationn = 14
Outcome
Total number of applications
Methodological detailscryoballoon ablation control
  • Cryoballoon ablation control

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PulseSelect

53

median · range in brackets 50–58

Farapulse

53

median · range in brackets 46–60

P = 0.868

Further findings

OutcomePulseSelectFarapulse
Free hemoglobin, before and after the procedure
Before0.01 (0.00-0.01)0.01 (0.01-0.02)
After0.03 (0.02-0.03)0.06 (0.05-0.06)
Hemolysis biomarkers (lactate dehydrogenase, total bilirubin, free hemoglobin) and low-level haptoglobin · within 24 hours · Farapulse vs PulseSelect
P < 0.001
  • Hemolysis biomarkers (lactate dehydrogenase, total bilirubin, free hemoglobin) and low-level haptoglobin: significantly higher hemolysis biomarkers and more patients with low-level haptoglobin with Farapulse

Hemolysis biomarkers, PulseSelect vs cryoballoon ablation

No significant difference in the hemolysis biomarkers between PulseSelect and cryoballoon ablation

Myocardial injury biomarkers (creatine kinase)

Significantly higher creatine kinase levels for both PulseSelect and Farapulse than cryoballoon; no differences between the 2 PFA systems

Original publication

Comparison of hemolysis with different pulsed field ablation systems. Heart Rhythm. Published 4 June 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.05.072

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