Valvular & structural heart disease

Comprehensive Myocardial Assessment by Computed Tomography: Impact on Short-Term Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

JACC Cardiovasc ImagingPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Comprehensive myocardial quantification of CT-ECV and CT-GLS associated with post-TAVR outcomes in a contemporary low-risk cohort with mostly preserved LVEF.

Study context

Population
Patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis (AS) undergoing pre-TAVR CT angiography, January 2021 to June 2022
Participants
300 patients
Exposure
Computed tomography extracellular volume (CT-ECV) and computed tomography global longitudinal strain (CT-GLS) at pre-TAVR CT angiography vs post-TAVR outcomes
Outcome
Composite of:
  • All-cause mortality
  • HF hospitalization
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

median follow-up 16 months (IQR: 12-22 months)
CT-ECV, multivariable HR (95% CI: 1.02-1.16); P = 0.008
1.09
CT-GLS, multivariable HR (95% CI: 1.01-1.13); P = 0.017
1.07
Elevated CT-ECV and CT-GLS combined (above median for each), HR (95% CI: 2.63-19.36); P < 0.001
7.14
Composite outcomes
70
Deaths
38

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Baseline myocardial measures

Median CT-ECV (IQR: 26.2%-32.1%)
28.5%
Median CT-GLS (IQR: −23.8% to −16.3%)
−20.1%
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), mean ± SD 12%
58%

Original publication

Comprehensive Myocardial Assessment by Computed Tomography: Impact on Short-Term Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 1 November 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2023.08.008

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