Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Contact Force Increases During Radiofrequency Ablation: A Novel Catheter Assessment of Myocardial Response to Thermal Injury

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Progressive CF increase during RF ablation is a distinct phenomenon that likely reflects the "push-back" effect of local myocardial swelling against the catheter tip.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing radiofrequency (RF)-based pulmonary vein isolation
Participants
416 RF sessions
Comparison
RF sessions with progressive contact force (CF) increase vs sessions with at least 1 CF decrement
  • Group 1n = 241
  • Group 2n = 175
Outcome
CF changes during RF delivery

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Group 1

241

events

Group 2

175

events

CF increase in 0–5 s of RF, right vs left pulmonary vein (PV) sites (greatest increase; no difference)
2.2 ± 2.2 g vs 1.9 ± 2.3 g, P = 0.26
CF increase at 20–25 s, right vs left PV sites
1.2 ± 1.3 g vs 0.5 ± 0.3 g, P = 0.01
CF increment, posterior vs anterior PV sites
3.4 ± 3.1 g vs 1.4 ± 1.4 g, P < 0.001

Original publication

Contact Force Increases During Radiofrequency Ablation: A Novel Catheter Assessment of Myocardial Response to Thermal Injury. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 4 December 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2024.10.010

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