Congenital heart disease

Covered Stent Correction for Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defects, an Emerging Alternative to Surgical Repair: Results of an International Registry

CirculationPublished Retrospective international registry study

Authors' conclusion

Cardiopulmonary bypass was avoided in the majority of patients, and major complications were infrequent.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing covered stent correction for sinus venosus atrial septal defect (SVASD)54 units · 12 years
Participants
381 patients
Outcome
Successful correction without major complications or additional catheter interventions
Methodological detailsmulticentre, retrospective audit, 10-zig covered Cheatham Platinum stent in 62%, 90% of procedures in the past 5 years, Balloon-expandable stents (8 types) in the majority; self-expanding stents (4 types) in 4.5%
  • Multicentre
  • Retrospective audit
  • 10-zig covered Cheatham Platinum stent in 62%
  • 90% of procedures in the past 5 years
  • Balloon-expandable stents (8 types) in the majority; self-expanding stents (4 types) in 4.5%

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Successful correction without major complications or additional catheter interventions

359 of 381

94.2%

Technically successful implantation

371 of 381

97.4%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Repeat catheterisation to correct residual leaks
7 patients (1.8%)

Safety

Stent embolisation requiring surgical retrieval and repair of the defect

Stent embolised, requiring surgical retrieval and defect repair
10 procedures

Major complications (surgical drainage of tamponade, pacemaker implantation, surgery for pulmonary vein occlusion, late stent removal)

Major complications
5 patients (1.3%)

Original publication

Covered Stent Correction for Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defects, an Emerging Alternative to Surgical Repair: Results of an International Registry. Circulation. Published 19 December 2024. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.124.070271

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