Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Design and rationale of a pragmatic randomized clinical trial of early dronedarone versus usual care to change and improve outcomes in persons with first-detected atrial fibrillation – the CHANGE AFIB study

Am Heart JPublished Randomised controlled trial

Study context

Population
Patients with first-detected atrial fibrillation (AF)planned ≈3,000
Planned comparison
Dronedarone plus usual care vs usual care alone
Primary endpoint
Time to first CV hospitalization or all-cause death
Follow-up
12 months from randomization
Methodological detailsdesign and rationale, open-label, pragmatic, nested within the Get with The Guidelines Atrial Fibrillation registry, 1:1 randomisation, ≈200 sites, Planned secondary endpoints: WIN ratio (all-cause death, ischemic stroke or systemic embolism, HF hospitalization, acute coronary hospitalization), cardiovascular (CV) hospitalization, all-cause mortality, Patient-reported outcomes: change in AFEQT and MAFSI from baseline to 12 months
  • Design and rationale
  • Open-label
  • Pragmatic
  • Nested within the Get with The Guidelines Atrial Fibrillation registry
  • 1:1 randomisation
  • ≈200 sites
  • Planned secondary endpoints: WIN ratio (all-cause death, ischemic stroke or systemic embolism, HF hospitalization, acute coronary hospitalization), CV hospitalization, all-cause mortality
  • Patient-reported outcomes: change in AFEQT and MAFSI from baseline to 12 months

No results yet. This paper sets out the design of a trial; its results are to come.

Original publication

Design and rationale of a pragmatic randomized clinical trial of early dronedarone versus usual care to change and improve outcomes in persons with first-detected atrial fibrillation – the CHANGE AFIB study. Am Heart J. Published 16 October 2024. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2024.10.001

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