Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Efficacy of sinus rhythm maintenance after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy

Heart RhythmPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Composite of HF hospitalization, ischemic stroke and all-cause mortalityResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.25 95% CI 0.11–0.62

Authors' conclusion

AF ablation appears to be an effective strategy especially for stage I amyloidosis, with maintenance of sinus rhythm associated with better clinical outcomes.

Study context

Population
Patients with ATTR-CM and atrial fibrillation (AF), 7 institutions
Participants
149 patients7 institutions
Exposure
Catheter ablation vs no ablation for AF
  • Ablationn = 53
Outcome
Composite of:
  • HF hospitalization
  • Ischemic stroke
  • All-cause mortality
Methodological detailsmulticentre, matched
  • Multicentre
  • Matched

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

0.25

95% CI 0.11–0.62

P = 0.003

Ablationvs No-ablation
HR 0.25 (95% CI 0.11–0.62); P = 0.003

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
Composite end points by ATA recurrence after initial ablation (ablation group)No ATA recurrencevs ATA recurrence0.17 (0.03–0.82)P = 0.02

Atrial tachyarrhythmia (ATA) recurrence and clinical outcomes by ATTR-CM stage (ablation group)

Stage I had fewer ATA recurrences and better clinical outcomes

Original publication

Efficacy of sinus rhythm maintenance after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy. Heart Rhythm. Published 17 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.04.020

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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