Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Global Burden and Disparities in Pediatric Heart Failure: 1990-2021

JACC Heart FailPublished Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 analysis

Authors' conclusion

This study underscores the growing burden of PHF and the urgent need for targeted interventions to alleviate its impact.

Study context

Population
Children and young people aged 0–20 years with heart failure (HF) (pediatric heart failure (PHF)), worldwide, 1990–2021
Outcome
Prevalence, years lived with disability and estimated annual percentage changes of PHF
Methodological detailsstratified by age, gender, region, country and sociodemographic index
  • Stratified by age, gender, region, country and sociodemographic index

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Global prevalence of PHF · 2021

Global prevalence of PHF, cases

6.01 million

Global prevalence rate of PHF

228 per 100,000

Further findings

Change in PHF prevalence rate · 1990 to 2021

Increase in prevalence rate
8.78%
Significant differences by gender, age, country and region

Sociodemographic index and PHF prevalence

Positive correlation
P < 0.001

Leading causes of PHF

Congenital heart anomalies, other cardiomyopathies, rheumatic heart disease and CKD, with varying trends over time

Years lived with disability · forecast to 2050

Increase mirrored prevalence; consistent upward trend in PHF burden forecast by 2050

Original publication

Global Burden and Disparities in Pediatric Heart Failure: 1990-2021. JACC Heart Fail. Published 24 June 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2025.03.032

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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