Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

High-resolution mapping of reentrant atrial tachycardias: Relevance of low bipolar voltage

Heart RhythmPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

Widely used bipolar voltage amplitude thresholds to define "abnormal" and "scar" tissue in the atria are, respectively, sensitive and specific for identifying regions of slow conduction during reentrant ATs. However, overall, the association of voltage with CV is modest.

Study context

Population
Reentrant atrial tachycardias with bipolar voltage and activation maps30 maps
Comparison
Bipolar voltage thresholds for identifying slow conduction
Outcome
Diagnostic performance of voltage thresholds for identifying slow conduction (CV <30 cm/s)

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Slow conduction (CV <30 cm/s)
StrategySensitivitySpecificity
0.50 mV threshold91%35%
0.05 mV threshold36%87%

Sensitivity

0.50 mV threshold91%
0.05 mV threshold36%

Specificity

0.50 mV threshold35%
0.05 mV threshold87%
Bipolar voltage AUC for slow conduction
0.733 (95% CI 0.731-0.735)
Optimal voltage threshold
0.15 mV
Correlation of voltage with conduction velocity (CV)
r = 0.407; P < .001

Further findings

Analyses restricted to AT circuits

Weaker associations between voltage and CV; optimal voltage threshold
0.25 mV

Determinants of AT circuit dimensions

No clinical predictors of AT circuit dimensions identified

Original publication

High-resolution mapping of reentrant atrial tachycardias: Relevance of low bipolar voltage. Heart Rhythm. Published 8 November 2022. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.11.003

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