Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

High-risk Brugada syndrome: factors associated with arrhythmia recurrence and benefits of epicardial ablation in addition to implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation

EuropacePublished Prospective registry study

Authors' conclusion

Our study underscores the role of BrS substrate extent as a crucial prognostic factor for recurrent VF and validates the safety and efficacy of RFA when compared with a no-RFA group.

Study context

Population
Selected symptomatic Brugada syndrome patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)
Participants
257 patients
Exposure
Epicardial radiofrequency ablation (RFA) plus ICD vs ICD only
  • RFAn = 206
  • no-RFAn = 51reference
Outcome
Risk factors for VF events pre-ablation and freedom from VF events post-ablation
Methodological detailslong-term registry
  • Long-term registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Patients with ventricular fibrillation (VF) episodes and VF storms, pre-RFA follow-up (median 27 months)

53

Independent risk factor for VF: substrate size, HR

1.13

95% CI 1.08–1.18P < 0.001

Independent risk factor for VF: aborted cardiac arrest, HR

2.98

95% CI 1.68–5.28P < 0.001

Independent risk factor for VF: SCN5A variants, HR

2.22

95% CI 1.15–4.27P = 0.017

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

No major procedure-related complications with RFA

Original publication

High-risk Brugada syndrome: factors associated with arrhythmia recurrence and benefits of epicardial ablation in addition to implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation. Europace. Published 22 January 2024. doi:10.1093/europace/euae019

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