Coronary disease & ACS

High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin for Risk Assessment in Patients With Chronic Coronary Artery Disease

J Am Coll CardiolPublished Prospective cohort study

Main finding · MI or CV deathResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 2.3 95% CI 1.7–3.0

Authors' conclusion

In patients with chronic coronary artery disease, cardiac troponin predicts risk of myocardial infarction or cardiovascular death independent of cardiovascular risk factors and disease severity.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients with symptoms suggestive of stable angina attending for outpatient coronary angiography; high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I measured before angiographyCAD in 3,888 (92%)
Participants
4,240 patients
Exposure
Primary outcome event vs no event
  • Eventn = 255
Outcome
Myocardial infarction or cardiovascular death
Follow-up
During
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients, clinicians blinded to troponin results
  • Consecutive patients
  • Clinicians blinded to troponin results

Main finding

MI or CV death · median follow-up 2.4 years (IQR: 1.3-3.6 years)

Adjusted hazard ratio

2.3

95% CI 1.7–3.0

P < 0.001

By group

Primary outcome eventvs no event (troponin concentrations)
adjusted HR 2.3 (95% CI 1.7–3.0); P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Primary outcome events in patients with CAD
255 (6%)
Troponin concentrations 2-fold higher with an event than without
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin for Risk Assessment in Patients With Chronic Coronary Artery Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 8 August 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.05.046

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