Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Importance of Variant Interpretation in Whole-Exome Molecular Autopsy: Population-Based Case Series

CirculationPublished Descriptive case series

Authors' conclusion

Whole-exome molecular autopsy with gene-specific surveillance is an effective approach for the detection of potential pathogenic variants in SUDY cases.

Study context

Population
Sudden unexplained death in the young (SUDY), age 1–40 years, Cook County, Illinois, 2012–201313 white, 12 black
Participants
25 participants
Exposure
Autopsy-negative vs Equivocal autopsy
  • Autopsy-negativen = 16
  • Equivocal autopsyn = 9
Outcome
Ultrarare nonsynonymous and pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants
Methodological detailspostmortem genetic testing study, consecutive cases, whole-exome molecular autopsy, 99 sudden death-susceptibility genes, ACMG variant classification
  • Postmortem genetic testing study
  • Consecutive cases
  • Whole-exome molecular autopsy
  • 99 sudden death-susceptibility genes
  • ACMG variant classification

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Ultrarare nonsynonymous variants (27 variants)

16 of 25

64%

Pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants (10 of 27, ACMG)

7 of 25

28%

Clinically actionable P/LP variants (6) congruent with autopsy phenotype

4 of 25

16%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Ultrarare nonsynonymous variant, by race

Black individuals
9/12 (75%)
White individuals
7/13 (54%)

Pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants, by autopsy finding

Autopsy-negative cases
5/16 (31%)
Equivocal findings of cardiomyopathy
2/6 (33%)

Original publication

Importance of Variant Interpretation in Whole-Exome Molecular Autopsy: Population-Based Case Series. Circulation. Published 19 June 2018. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.117.031053

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