Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Intracardiac echocardiography guided anatomical approach to cardioneuroablation: feasibility and outcomes

EuropacePublished Feasibility study

Authors' conclusion

An ICE-guided anatomical approach to CNA targeting visible FPs at the Waterston's groove is a feasible and effective strategy to achieve SN/AVN vagal denervation, with good outcomes at mid-term follow-up.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing cardioneuroablation (CNA) for recurrent vasovagal syncope with documented sinus pauses and/or AV block
Participants
17 patients
Outcome
Feasibility of sinus node (SN)/atrioventricular node (AVN) vagal denervation: FP identification and acute vagal response
Follow-up
After ablation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Target fat pads (FPs) identified with ICE

all patients

>25% shortening of PP interval within first 1-2 RF lesions

all cases

Complete abolition of sinus pauses/AVN block (AVB) response with ECVS after ablation

all patients

Further findings

Freedom from recurrent symptoms · median follow-up 12 months (range 4-25 months)

Free of recurrent symptoms
16 patients (94%)
  • 1 repeat CNA for recurrent pre-syncope and AVB
  • 1 PPM implant for asymptomatic diurnal AVB

Original publication

Intracardiac echocardiography guided anatomical approach to cardioneuroablation: feasibility and outcomes. Europace. Published 18 November 2025. doi:10.1093/europace/euaf295

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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