Valvular & structural heart diseaseCohort study

Mismatch Between Residual Mitral Regurgitation and Left Atrial Pressure Predicts Prognosis After Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished

  • Prospective multicentre registry study

Authors' conclusion

Post-TEER hemodynamic mismatch between residual MR and postprocedural LAP was associated with a poor prognosis. Six readily accessible perioperative parameters predict the hemodynamic mismatch.

Study context

Population
Patients with HF due to severe mitral regurgitation (MR) undergoing transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER)OCEAN-Mitral registry
Participants
1,477 patients
Exposure
Mismatched and poor vs optimal post-TEER haemodynamics
  • Optimaln = 927reference
  • Mismatchedn = 459
  • Poorn = 91
Outcome
Composite of:
  • All-cause mortality
  • HF hospitalization

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

All-cause mortality and HF hospitalization
Cox regression
Each group vs optimalHazard ratio (95% CI)
Mismatched
1.55(1.28–1.88)
Poor
1.95(1.38–2.74)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Predictors of haemodynamic mismatch after TEER

6 predictors: BMI, baseline left atrial volume index, AF, TAPSE, preprocedural mean left atrial pressure (LAP), postprocedural mean mitral valve pressure gradient

Original publication

Mismatch Between Residual Mitral Regurgitation and Left Atrial Pressure Predicts Prognosis After Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 23 September 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2024.07.046

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it