Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Natriuretic Response to Acetazolamide in Patients With Acute Heart Failure and Volume Overload

J Am Coll CardiolPublished Secondary analysis of the ADVOR randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Increased natriuresis is strongly related to successful decongestion with acetazolamide in ADHF.

Study context

Population
Patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) and volume overload in the ADVOR trial with complete urine output and urine sodium dataof 519 (89%) ADVOR patients
Participants
462 patients
Comparison
Acetazolamide vs no acetazolamide
Primary endpoint
Natriuresis (UNa and total natriuresis) and its relationship with the main trial endpoints
Follow-up
2 days after randomization

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Natriuresis

Mean UNa (all patients)

92 ± 25 mmol/L

Total natriuresis (all patients)

425 ± 234 mmol

Acetazolamide independently predicted increase in UNa

16 mmol/L

19%

Acetazolamide independently predicted greater total natriuresis

115 mmol

32%

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)
All-cause death or HF readmission, per 10 mmol/L UNa increaseMultivariable adjusted · after multivariable adjustments0.92 (0.85–0.99)

Decongestion · first morning of assessment

Stronger natriuretic response associated with faster, more complete relief of volume overload; significant on first morning
P = 0.022
Interaction between acetazolamide and UNa on decongestion
P = 0.007

Hospital stay

Stronger natriuresis with better decongestion translated into shorter hospital stay
P < 0.001

Original publication

Natriuretic Response to Acetazolamide in Patients With Acute Heart Failure and Volume Overload. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 23 May 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.03.400

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