Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Optimal cardiac rhythm during substrate mapping in scar-related ventricular tachycardia: Significance of wavefront direction on identifying critical sites

Heart RhythmPublished Retrospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

The optimal rhythm for substrate mapping depends on the spatial distribution of the area of interest.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing high-density substrate mapping and ablation of scar-related ventricular tachycardia (VT) (65 ± 15 years; 33% ischemic cardiomyopathy)71 maps
Participants
46 patients
Exposure
Sinus vs right ventricular (RV)-paced vs left ventricular (LV)-paced vs biventricular-paced rhythm during substrate mapping
Outcome
Appearance of a rotational activation pattern (RAP) by rhythm
Methodological detailshigh-density substrate mapping
  • High-density substrate mapping

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

RAP identified

Rotational activation pattern (RAP) identified in maps, where wavefronts from a single direction reached, not where wavefronts from multiple directions collided

24 of 71 maps

34%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

RAP not evident in baseline map but apparent on remapping in other rhythm (wavefront reaching site earlier)

Patients
13

Original publication

Optimal cardiac rhythm during substrate mapping in scar-related ventricular tachycardia: Significance of wavefront direction on identifying critical sites. Heart Rhythm. Published 1 March 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.02.060

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