Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Plasma Proteome Analysis Identifies Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 1 as a Prognostic Biomarker in Cardiogenic Shock

Circ Heart FailPublished Prognostic biomarker study

PerformanceResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 1.06 95% CI 1.03–1.09

Authors' conclusion

Plasma proteomic screening identified VEGFR1 as an early biomarker in patients with AMICS that provided independent prognostic information in a large cohort of well-defined patients with AMICS.

Study context

Population
Patients with cardiogenic shock complicating acute MI (AMICS)validation cohort
Participants
421 patients
Comparison
VEGFR1 levels in nonsurvivors vs survivors of acute myocardial infarction (AMI)-related cardiogenic shock
Outcome
180-day survival
Follow-up
180 days
Methodological detailsproteomic discovery with cohort validation, exploration cohort, independent validation cohort (CULPRIT-SHOCK), third serial-measurement cohort
  • Proteomic discovery with cohort validation
  • Exploration cohort
  • Independent validation cohort (CULPRIT-SHOCK)
  • Third serial-measurement cohort

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted hazard ratio

1.06

95% CI 1.03–1.09

P < 0.001

By group

VEGFR1 (per ng/L)
adjusted HR 1.06 (95% CI 1.03–1.09); P < 0.001

Per ng/L, as printed

Incremental prognostic information in addition to serum lactate
P < 0.001

Further findings

Proteome screening, exploration cohort (9 AMI without shock vs 8 AMICS) · admission

Profiling successful for 2925 proteins; VEGFR1 elevated in AMICS vs nonshock AMI
P < 0.001

Serial VEGFR1, third cohort (30-day survivors n=29, nonsurvivors n=21; days 0, 1, 5)

Continuously higher VEGFR1 levels in nonsurvivors

Original publication

Plasma Proteome Analysis Identifies Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 1 as a Prognostic Biomarker in Cardiogenic Shock. Circ Heart Fail. Published 1 October 2025. doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.125.012890

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