Coronary disease & ACS

Predictive value of post-percutaneous coronary intervention fractional flow reserve: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin OutcomesPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Pooled result · MACEResult — go to the resultRelative risk 1.97 95% CI 1.45–2.67

Authors' conclusion

We found no clear continuous association between post-PCI FFR and clinical outcomes in this systematic study-level meta-analysis. In a subset of studies investigating binary classification, high post-PCI FFR was associated with a better clinical outcome than low post-PCI FFR.

Study context

Population
Patients after PCI with final post-PCI fractional flow reserve (FFR) measured, studies with clinical follow-up
Participants
12,340 patients62 studies
Comparison
Low vs high post-PCI FFR
Outcome
MACE:
  • All-cause death
  • Myocardial infarction (MI)
  • TVR
Methodological detailsstudy-level meta-analysis, meta-regression, Follow-up 1 to 89 months; 12 923 stented vessels
  • Study-level meta-analysis
  • Meta-regression
  • Follow-up 1 to 89 months; 12 923 stented vessels

Pooled result

MACE

Relative risk

1.97

95% CI 1.45–2.67

Low post-PCI FFRvs High post-PCI FFR
RR 1.97 (95% CI 1.45–2.67)

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

OutcomeRR (95% CI)
All-cause death, MI, TVR, angina statusLow post-PCI FFRvs High post-PCI FFRAll-cause death1.59 (1.08–2.34)
All-cause death, MI, TVR, angina statusLow post-PCI FFRvs High post-PCI FFRMI3.18 (1.84–5.50)
All-cause death, MI, TVR, angina statusLow post-PCI FFRvs High post-PCI FFRTVR2.08 (1.63–2.65)
All-cause death, MI, TVR, angina statusLow post-PCI FFRvs High post-PCI FFRAngina status2.50 (1.53–4.06)

1-year target vessel revascularization (TVR) (meta-regression)

Post-PCI FFR not continuously associated with 1-year TVR

Original publication

Predictive value of post-percutaneous coronary intervention fractional flow reserve: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. Published 26 August 2022. doi:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcac053

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