Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Reduction in inappropriate therapies through device programming in subcutaneous implantable defibrillator patients: data from clinical practice

EuropacePublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In recent years, S-ICD implanting centres have increasingly programmed high arrhythmia detection cut-off rates, at the time of implantation in the case of new S-ICD recipients, and during follow-up in the case of pre-existing implants. This has contributed significantly to reducing the incidence of inappropriate shocks in clinical practice.

Study context

Population
Consecutive subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator (S-ICD) recipients in 56 Italian centres
Participants
1,468 recipients
Exposure
UNTOUCHED-like programming vs other S-ICD programming
Outcome
S-ICD programming at implantation and during follow-up; inappropriate and appropriate shocks
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 56 Italian centres, consecutive patients
  • Multicentre
  • 56 Italian centres
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Detection cut-off programming
Median conditional zone cut-off at implantation (IQR 200-220)
200 bpm
Median shock zone cut-off at implantation (IQR 210-250)
230 bpm
Shock zone cut-off changed during follow-up
622 (42%)
Median shock zone cut-off during follow-up (IQR 230-250), P < 0.001
250 bpm
UNTOUCHED-like programming immediately after implantation
426 (29%)
UNTOUCHED-like programming at last follow-up, P < 0.001
714 (49%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
Inappropriate shocks · follow-upUNTOUCHED-like programmingvs Other programmingIndependently associated0.50 (0.25–0.98)P = 0.044

Appropriate and ineffective shocks · follow-up

No impact of UNTOUCHED-like programming

Original publication

Reduction in inappropriate therapies through device programming in subcutaneous implantable defibrillator patients: data from clinical practice. Europace. Published 18 March 2023. doi:10.1093/europace/euac234

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