Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Relationship between remnant cholesterol and risk of heart failure in participants with diabetes mellitus

Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin OutcomesPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Elevated RC was significantly associated with risk of HF in patients with DM. Moreover, RC was significantly related to HF risk independent of LDL-C measures.

Study context

Population
Participants with diabetes mellitus (DM) from the UK Biobank2,232 heart failure (HF) events
Participants
22,230 participants
Exposure
Moderate or high vs low remnant cholesterol
Outcome
HF
Follow-up
Mean 11.5 years
Methodological detailsUK Biobank
  • UK Biobank

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Each group vs low RCHazard ratio (95% CI)
Moderate RC
1.15(1.01–1.32)
High RC
1.23(1.05–1.43)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

HF, remnant cholesterol (RC) as continuous measure

RC as a continuous measure significantly related to increased HF risk
P < 0.01

HF, by HbA1c (subgroup)

Association stronger with HbA1c ≥ 53 mmol/mol than < 53 mmol/mol
  • P for interaction = 0.02

HF, discordance analysis vs low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)

RC significantly related to HF risk independent of LDL-C

Original publication

Relationship between remnant cholesterol and risk of heart failure in participants with diabetes mellitus. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. Published 24 May 2023. doi:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcad030

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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