Prevention & lipids

Risk prediction of cardiovascular disease in the Asia-Pacific region: the SCORE2 Asia-Pacific model

Eur Heart JPublished Risk prediction model development and external validation study

Authors' conclusion

The SCORE2 Asia-Pacific algorithms have been calibrated to estimate 10-year risk of CVD for apparently healthy people in Asia and Oceania, thereby enhancing the identification of individuals at higher risk of developing CVD across the Asia-Pacific region.

Study context

Population
Individuals without prior cardiovascular disease (CVD) or DM in the Asia-Pacific region (four risk regions by WHO CVD mortality rates)external validation
Participants
9,560,266 individuals
Outcome
Discrimination (C-index) of SCORE2 Asia-Pacific for CVD events in external validation
Follow-up
10 years
Methodological detailssystematic recalibration of SCORE2, sex-specific, competing risk-adjusted, 13 prospective studies from 12 countries
  • Systematic recalibration of SCORE2
  • Sex-specific
  • Competing risk-adjusted
  • 13 prospective studies from 12 countries

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Pooled C-index, external validation

Pooled C-index

.710

95% CI .677-.744

Cohort-specific C-index range

.605 (95% CI .597-.613) to .840 (95% CI .771-.909)

Further findings

Estimated 10-year CVD risk across risk regions (50-year-old non-smoker, SBP 140 mmHg, total cholesterol 5.5 mmol/L, HDL-C 1.3 mmol/L)

Men: low-risk to very-high-risk countries
7% to 14%
Women: low-risk to very-high-risk countries
3% to 13%
  • Estimated CVD risk varied several-fold across risk regions

Data for risk region-specific CVD incidence

Individuals
8 405 574
CVD events
556 421

Original publication

Risk prediction of cardiovascular disease in the Asia-Pacific region: the SCORE2 Asia-Pacific model. Eur Heart J. Published 1 September 2024. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehae609

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