Coronary disease & ACSRandomised controlled trial

Statin loading before coronary artery bypass grafting: a randomized trial

Eur Heart JPublished

  • Randomised controlled trial
  • investigator-initiated
  • double-blind
  • placebo-controlled
  • 14 centres in Germany
  • Conducted November 2012 to April 2019

Authors' conclusion

Additional statin loading before CABG failed to reduce the rate of MACCE occuring within 30 days of surgery.

Study context

Population
Adults on long-term statin treatment (≥30 days) scheduled for isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)2,406 in modified ITT analysis
Participants
2,635 adults
Comparison
Statin loading vs placebo before CABG
  • Statinn = 1,203
  • Placebon = 1,203reference
Primary endpoint
Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE):
  • All-cause mortality
  • MI
  • Cerebrovascular event
Follow-up
Within 30 days after surgery

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio

0.93

95% CI 0.74–1.18

P = 0.562

By group

Statin vs Placebo
OR 0.93 (95% CI 0.74–1.18); P = 0.562

Secondary outcomes

Cardiac death and myocardial infarction (MI)

Statin vs placebo: 12.1% vs. 13.5%; comparable between treatment arms
OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.69-1.12; P = 0.300
  • modified ITT

Area under the troponin T-release curve (myocardial injury)

Statin vs placebo: median 0.398 vs. 0.394 ng/ml; comparable between treatment arms
P = 0.333

Death · 12 months

Statin vs placebo: 3.1% vs. 2.9%; comparable between treatment arms
P = 0.825

Original publication

Statin loading before coronary artery bypass grafting: a randomized trial. Eur Heart J. Published 22 April 2023. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad238

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it