Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Subcutaneous and Transvenous Defibrillators in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy: A Comparison of Clinical and Quality-of-Life Outcomes

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Prospective matched cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Patients with a subcutaneous ICD had more concerns for body image and range of motion.

Study context

Population
Patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) at risk for sudden deathmatched cohort
Participants
57 vs 88
Exposure
Subcutaneous ICD vs transvenous ICD
  • Subcutaneousn = 57
  • Transvenousn = 88reference
Outcome
Appropriate therapy for ventricular arrhythmia, inappropriate shocks and complications
Follow-up
5.1 ± 2.5 years
Methodological detailsmatched (sex, proband status, primary or secondary prevention, prior monomorphic VT, implantation year), Prospectively followed 5.1 ± 2.5 years; QoL surveys annually
  • Matched (sex, proband status, primary or secondary prevention, prior monomorphic VT, implantation year)
  • Prospectively followed 5.1 ± 2.5 years; QoL surveys annually

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Appropriate ICD shocks
  • No significant difference in rate of appropriate ICD shocks
  • Matched cohort

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

QoL: body image concerns and range of motion

More body image and range-of-motion concerns with subcutaneous ICD
P < 0.05

Safety

Inappropriate shocks

P < 0.05

Procedure-related complications

P < 0.05

OutcomeAdjusted HR (95% CI)
Composite of inappropriate shock and complication1.43 (0.72–2.84)

Original publication

Subcutaneous and Transvenous Defibrillators in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy: A Comparison of Clinical and Quality-of-Life Outcomes. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 31 October 2022. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2022.09.020

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