Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Acylation-Stimulating Protein and Heart Failure Progression in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy

ESC Heart FailPublished Prospective cohort study

Main finding · HFAEs predicted by plasma ASP (multivariable Cox)Result — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.004 95% CI 1.002,1.006

Authors' conclusion

Our results suggest that plasma ASP may be a useful biomarker in prediction of adverse HF-associated events in ARVC patients.

Study context

Population
Patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and healthy volunteers
Participants
111 vs 106
Exposure
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) patients vs healthy volunteers; plasma acylation-stimulating protein (ASP) as predictor of HF-associated events
  • ARVCn = 111
  • Healthy controlsn = 106reference
Outcome
HF-associated events:
  • Heart transplantation
  • On a cardiac transplant list
  • Death due to end-stage HF
Follow-up
Mean 17.79 ± 1.09 months

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

HFAEs predicted by plasma ASP (multivariable Cox)

Hazard ratio

1.004

95% CI 1.002,1.006

P = 0.002

ASP level
HR 1.004 (95% CI 1.002,1.006); P = 0.002

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeARVCHealthy controlsP value
Plasma ASP level, ARVC vs healthy controlsSimilar trend in myocardial explant assay2325.22 ± 20.082189.75 ± 15.55P < 0.001
Plasma ASP by clinical events in ARVCHFAEs vs No clinical eventsP < 0.001
Plasma ASP by clinical events in ARVCHFAEs vs Malignant arrhythmic eventsP = 0.008
  • Plasma ASP by clinical events in ARVC: Heart failure-associated events (HFAEs) 2486.03 ± 26.70
  • Plasma ASP by clinical events in ARVC: No clinical events 2268.83 ± 23.51
  • Plasma ASP by clinical events in ARVC: Malignant arrhythmic events 2297.80 ± 60.46

Correlation of plasma ASP with remodelling in ARVC (Spearman)

Associated with RV internal dimension
P = 0.006
Associated with LVEF
P = 0.002

Original publication

Acylation-Stimulating Protein and Heart Failure Progression in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy. ESC Heart Fail. Published 31 October 2022. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14218

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