Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

The Characteristic Large-Scale Annual Analysis by Gender and Age in Heart Failure Patients: Cohort for 10 Years in Korea

ESC Heart FailPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The prevalence and incidence of HF are gradually increasing. It increased rapidly in their 50s and older. It showed an increased incidence of HF especially in men between their 50s and 70s

Study context

Population
Patients newly diagnosed with heart failure (HF), 2006–2015, among nationally representative random subjects of 1,000,000, Republic of Koreanewly diagnosed HF
Participants
47,243 patients
Exposure
Women vs Men
Outcome
Annual prevalence and incidence of HF by gender and age
Follow-up
2006–2015
Methodological detailsnational health insurance service data, nationally representative random sample
  • National health insurance service data
  • Nationally representative random sample

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P < 0.001

Prevalence of HF increased over the decade
P < 0.001
Overall incidence rate gradually increased; in women it tended to decrease gradually
P < 0.001
Mean age at diagnosis gradually increased
P = 0.002 for total, P = 0.001 for each gender
Total incidence highest in 70s; men most in 60s, women in 70s
27.22%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Annual trend of HF incidence by age and gender

Men: incidence highest in 50s–70s with similar annual pattern, increasing more recently
Women: incidence increased with age, peaking in 70s and gradually decreasing in recent years

Original publication

The Characteristic Large-Scale Annual Analysis by Gender and Age in Heart Failure Patients: Cohort for 10 Years in Korea. ESC Heart Fail. Published 21 September 2023. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14528

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