Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Uniform slow conduction during sinus rhythm and low voltage/low voltage gradient ΔV/V characterize the ventricular tachycardia (VT) isthmus location

Heart RhythmPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

A low-voltage trench coincides with the VT isthmus, vs abrupt voltage increase at the lateral boundaries, which may contravene prior definitions of conducting channels. Sinus rhythm uniform slow conduction occurs at the VT isthmus location, preventing circuit disruption while enabling the formation of an excitable gap to perpetuate reentry.

Study context

Population
Postinfarction VT patients undergoing electrophysiology study and catheter ablation, high-density endocardial contact mappingsinus rhythm n = 6, VT n = 12
Comparison
VT isthmus vs lateral boundaries and non-isthmus spokes
Outcome
VT isthmus vs boundaries/other spokes: bipolar voltage, voltage gradient ΔV/V, sinus rhythm activation uniformity (r2) and gradient (∇)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mean voltage, isthmus long-axis vs aside boundaries

0.234 ± 0.137 mV vs 0.383 ± 0.290 mV

P < .001

Gradient ΔV/V, isthmus long-axis vs boundaries

0.425 ± 0.324 vs 0.823 ± 0.550

P < .001

Sinus rhythm activation uniformity, isthmus midline spoke vs other spokes (mean r2)

0.93 ± 0.05 vs 0.32 ± 0.25

P < .001

Sinus rhythm activation gradient, isthmus midline spoke vs other spokes (∇)

0.16 ± 0.03 mm/msec vs 0.73 ± 0.62 mm/msec

P = .003

Original publication

Uniform slow conduction during sinus rhythm and low voltage/low voltage gradient ΔV/V characterize the VT isthmus location. Heart Rhythm. Published 28 November 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.11.051

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