Coronary disease & ACS

Validation of the American College of Cardiology (ACC) Expert Consensus Decision Pathway for Patients With Chest Pain

J Am Coll CardiolPublished Prospective observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The ACC expert consensus decision pathway was safe and efficacious. However, it may not be safe for use among patients with known CAD.

Study context

Population
Adults with possible ACS presenting to 5 US EDs, November 1, 2020, to July 31, 2022
Participants
14,395 adults
Outcome
All-cause death or MI (primary safety outcome); efficacy = proportion stratified to rule-out zone
Follow-up
30 days
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 5 US EDs
  • Multicentre
  • 5 US EDs

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GroupEfficacy (ruled out)Death or myocardial infarction (MI) in rule-out zoneNPV
ACC Pathway48.1% (95% CI: 47.3%-49.0%)0.3% (22 of 6,930)99.7% (95% CI: 99.5%-99.8%)

ACC Pathway

Efficacy (ruled out)48.1% (95% CI: 47.3%-49.0%)
Death or myocardial infarction (MI) in rule-out zone0.3% (22 of 6,930)
NPV99.7% (95% CI: 99.5%-99.8%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Rule-out zone and 30-day death or MI in known coronary artery disease (CAD) (subgroup)

Classified to rule-out zone
20.0% (676 of 3,386)
Death or MI among rule-out
1.5% (10 of 676)

Original publication

Validation of the ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway for Patients With Chest Pain. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 25 March 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.02.004

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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