Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

A computed tomography–based evaluation and comparison of ganglionated plexus targeting techniques for cardioneuroablation

Heart RhythmPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

CT-based fat pad segmentation reveals significant interpatient variability in GP anatomy. GPs show low colocalization with signal fragmentation, causing inaccurate localization based on fragmentation alone. An anatomy-focused approach offers a more targeted ablation strategy.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing cardioneuroablation (CNA) or AF ablation
Participants
26 patients
Comparison
Ganglionated plexus (GP) targeting approaches
Outcome
Correlation between epicardial fat pads and signal fragmentation
Methodological detailsGPs identified by computed tomography (CT)-based fat segmentation; CT-derived atrial meshes merged with electroanatomic mapping meshes
  • GPs identified by CT-based fat segmentation; CT-derived atrial meshes merged with electroanatomic mapping meshes

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Left atrium, ρ

0.01 ± 0.13

P = .73

Left atrium, ϕ

−0.00 ± 0.10

P = .94

Right atrium, ρ

0.11 ± 0.09

P < .001

Right atrium, ϕ

−0.10 ± 0.08

P < .001

Further findings

Left atrium: anatomic vs FEGM
3.74% vs 17.0% (P < .001)
Right atrium: anatomic vs FEGM
3.45% vs 9.53% (P < .001)
FEGM approach associated with a more extensive ablation area

Original publication

A computed tomography–based evaluation and comparison of ganglionated plexus targeting techniques for cardioneuroablation. Heart Rhythm. Published 16 January 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.01.013

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