Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Atrial Standstill in the Pediatric Population: A Multi-Institution Collaboration

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

AS may be associated with loss-of-function SCN5A variants. Patients demonstrate atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, and may present challenges during device placement. Patients without the capacity for atrial pacing are at risk for thromboembolic events and warrant anticoagulation.

Study context

Population
Patients <18 years at diagnosis of atrial standstill (absence of atrial activity), acquired disorders excluded
Participants
20 patients
Outcome
Clinical characteristics, arrhythmias, thromboembolic events and genetics of paediatric atrial standstill
Follow-up
Median 6.9 years (IQR: 1.2-13.3 years)
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Median age at diagnosis
6.6 years (IQR: 2.9-10.8 years)
Atrial/supraventricular arrhythmias
16 (80%)
VT
8 (40%)
Cardiac arrests (among VT)
4
Type 1 Brugada pattern
4
Pacemakers implanted
18 (90%)
Atrial leads attempted; pacing achieved at implantation
15; 4
Thromboembolic events
7 (35%)
Thromboembolic events: with atrial pacing; not on anticoagulation; on aspirin
0; 6; 1
SCN5A variants
13 (65%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Atrial Standstill in the Pediatric Population: A Multi-Institution Collaboration. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 26 October 2022. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2022.08.022

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