Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Optimal Threshold and Interpatient Variability in Left Atrial Ablation Scar Assessment by Dark-Blood Late Gadolinium Enhancement (LGE) Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR)

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

The optimal IIR threshold to identify LA ablation scar by dark-blood LGE CMR is 1.09.

Study context

Population
Patients scheduled for AF ablation
Participants
54 patients
Comparison
Dark-blood LGE CMR IIR thresholds vs bipolar voltage for left atrium (LA) ablation scar
  • No previous ablationn = 26
  • Previous AF ablationn = 28
Outcome
Optimal IIR threshold of dark-blood LGE CMR to identify LA ablation scar (BiV ≤0.15 mV) by ROC analysis

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Optimal IIR threshold for LA ablation scar (BiV ≤0.15 mV)
Test or modelValueSensitivity (average)Specificity (average)Accuracy (average)
IIRmedian optimal threshold 1.090.730.750.71

IIR

Valuemedian optimal threshold 1.09
Sensitivity (average)0.73
Specificity (average)0.75
Accuracy (average)0.71
Median AUC of IIR vs bipolar voltage (BiV) by ROC analysis
0.77

Further findings

OutcomeValues
Upper limit of normal IIR (95th and 98th percentiles) for detecting LA ablation scarLow sensitivitiesIIR upper limit of normal 1.16 and 1.21 · Sensitivity 0.32 and 0.09

IIR thresholds for 80% sensitivity and 80% specificity

Median IIR threshold for 80% sensitivity
1.00
Median IIR threshold for 80% specificity
1.10

Interpatient variability of optimal IIR threshold

Considerable interpatient variability; optimal IIR thresholds per patient ranged
1.01 to 1.22

Original publication

Optimal Threshold and Interpatient Variability in Left Atrial Ablation Scar Assessment by Dark-Blood LGE CMR. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 10 July 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2024.05.017

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