Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Performance of a Multisensor Implantable Defibrillator Algorithm for Heart Failure Monitoring Related to Co-Morbidities

ESC Heart FailPublished Prospective cohort study

Main finding · CV hospitalizations or deathResult — go to the resultIncidence rate ratio 13.35 95% CI 8.83–20.51

Authors' conclusion

The burden of HeartLogic alerts was similar between CRT-D and ICD patients, while patients with AF and CKD seemed more exposed to alerts. Nonetheless, the ability of the HeartLogic algorithm to identify periods of significantly increased risk of clinical events was confirmed, regardless of the type of device and the presence of AF or CKD.

Study context

Population
ICD patients (CRT-D and non-CRT ICD) with HeartLogic multisensor heart failure (HF) algorithm activated, 26 centres410 with CRT-D
Participants
568 patients
Exposure
HeartLogic IN alert state vs OUT of alert state
Outcome
CV hospitalizations or death
Follow-up
Median 26 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 97 hospitalizations (53 CV), 55 deaths during follow-up, 1200 HeartLogic alerts in 370 patients
  • Multicentre
  • 97 hospitalizations (53 CV), 55 deaths during follow-up
  • 1200 HeartLogic alerts in 370 patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incidence rate ratio

13.35

95% CI 8.83–20.51

P < 0.001

By group

IN alert statevs OUT of alert state
IRR 13.35 (95% CI 8.83–20.51); P < 0.001
Time IN alert state, % of total observation period
13%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Predictors of HeartLogic alerts

HR (95% CI)P value
AF on implantationIndependent predictor1.62 (1.27–2.07)P < 0.001
CKDIndependent predictor1.53 (1.21–1.93)P < 0.001
OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
Predictors of HeartLogic alertsCRT-Dvs ICDNot associated1.03 (0.82–1.30)P = 0.775

Occurrence of alerts and CV hospitalization or death (multivariate)

HR (95% CI)P value
AlertsAfter multivariate correction1.92 (1.05–3.51)P = 0.036

Clinical events IN vs OUT of alert state, by CRT-D/ICD, atrial fibrillation (AF)/non-AF, chronic kidney disease (CKD)/non-CKD (subgroups)

IRR range across all subgroups
9.72 to 14.54 (all P < 0.001)

Original publication

Performance of a Multisensor Implantable Defibrillator Algorithm for Heart Failure Monitoring Related to Co-Morbidities. ESC Heart Fail. Published 5 June 2023. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14416

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