Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Peri-Atrial Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Atrial Fibrillation: Quantification of Electrophysiological Effects Using Electroanatomic Mapping

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Cardiac computed tomography angiography (CTA) study with co-registered left atrial electroanatomic measurements

Main finding · Peri-atrial adipose tissue volumeResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 1.11 95% CI 1.01–1.24

Authors' conclusion

Peri-atrial adipose tissue volume was greater in patients with AF. Increased peri-atrial adipose tissue burden and reduced attenuation were spatially but weakly correlated with adverse electrophysiological remodeling in patients with AF.

Study context

Population
Control subjects and patients with AF undergoing cardiac CTA
Participants
44 vs 37
Comparison
Mean adipose tissue volume and attenuation were compared with local voltage and conduction velocity measurements.
  • Patients with AFn = 44
  • Control subjectsn = 37
Outcome
Peri-atrial adipose tissue volume

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted odds ratio

1.11

95% CI 1.01–1.24

By group

Patients with AF
adjusted odds ratio 1.11 (95% CI 1.01–1.24)

Further findings

OutcomeAreas with the highest burdenAreas with the lowest burden
Voltage and conduction velocity, highest vs lowest peri-atrial adipose tissue burden areas (patients with AF)Lower with highest burden
Voltage1.75 ± 1.72 mV2.11 ± 2.02 mV
Conduction velocity0.627 ± 0.55 ms-10.683 ± 0.48 ms-1
  • Voltage and conduction velocity, highest vs lowest peri-atrial adipose tissue burden areas (patients with AF): voltage P < 0.001
  • Voltage and conduction velocity, highest vs lowest peri-atrial adipose tissue burden areas (patients with AF): conduction velocity P < 0.001

Mean peri-atrial adipose tissue attenuation

Similar in both groups

Low peri-atrial adipose tissue attenuation vs bipolar voltage and conduction velocity (patients with AF)

Bipolar voltage
1.69 ± 1.68 mV vs 2.16 ± 2.07 mV; P < 0.001
Conduction velocity
0.615 ± 0.47 ms-1 vs 0.684 ± 0.43 ms-1; P < 0.001
  • Weakly correlated

Original publication

Peri-Atrial Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Atrial Fibrillation: Quantification of Electrophysiological Effects Using Electroanatomic Mapping. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 11 June 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2025.04.023

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